The Narrative Technique of VS Naipaul in "A House for Mr Biswas"

Patnaik S

Published on: 2025-09-17

Abstract

This research article explores the narrative technique employed by celebrated Nobel Laureate V.S. Naipaul in his seminal novel "A House for Mr Biswas". The study delves into how Naipaul uses various narrative techniques to depict the life and struggles of the protagonist, Mohun Biswas, in his quest for personal and cultural identity. Through a close examination of Naipaul's choice of narrative perspective, structure, and language, this article aims to analyze the impact of these techniques on the readers' engagement with the text and understanding of the narrative. The paper analyzes Naipaul's meticulous attention to detail, vivid imagery, non-linear chronology, shifting perspectives, and use of symbolism and allegory to enhance the richness and depth of the storytelling. Through a close reading of the text, the paper reveals how these narrative techniques contribute to shaping the protagonist's journey and the themes of identity, aspirations, and the pursuit of a better life. By examining the intricacies of Naipaul’s narrative technique, this paper offers a comprehensive understanding of the novel's artistic merit and contribution to the literary canon.