Current Status of Gastro-Intestinal Parasites Among Pupils in Some Selected Schools in Delta State, Nigeria

Eboh OJ, Okaka CE, Akpofure IH, Onuoha T and Otali CC

Published on: 2023-08-27

Abstract

Gastro-intestinal parasites are micro-organisms that live in the intestine, where they may cause problems or can live for long periods in the bowel without causing any symptoms that may require treatment. Intestinal parasitic infections have been reported to have high prevalence among children in Nigeria because of their vulnerability. Current status of gastro-intestinal parasites among pupils in some selected schools in Delta State, Nigeria was investigated between October 2017 and February 2018. A total of 244 stool samples (131 males and 113 females) in five primary schools in Ukwuani Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria was collected. The stool samples were analyzed using direct wet mount and the formol-ether concentration technique.  Out of the 244 stool samples examined, 54(22.13%) were positive for gastro-intestinal parasites namely: Ascaris lumbricoides (58.12%), Hookworm (20.27%), Strongyloides stercoralis (1.35%), Taenia species (5.41%), Schistosomia mansoni (2.70%), Entamoeba histolytica/ dispir (6.76%) and Giardia lamblia (5.41%). There was a statistically significant difference (p<0.05) between infection and the following: type of school and geographical location, source of drinking water at home, and availability of toilet facility at home. There is need for collaboration of the school management, health officers and community leaders on gastro-intestinal parasite control.