Appropriateness of Medical Devices Use in ICU: Nurses’ Perceptions in Riyadh General Hospitals

Majed K

Published on: 2021-07-22

Abstract

Objective: To determine the factors affecting the appropriateness of Medical Devices’ (MDs) use in ICU: nurses’ perception at Riyadh General Hospitals.

Methods: A descriptive quantitative study design was used cover four general hospitals in Riyadh City. Convenient sampling was applied to ICU departments by using a structured questionnaire for data collection. It was carried out during the period of March – April 2019. The structure of the questionnaire included 29 indicators pertaining to user, devices, and environment factors. Content and face validity were investigated. Statistical measurements include; Frequencies, Percentages, Pearson Correlation, Cronbach's Alpha, Means, Standard Deviation and Independent Sample T-Test were used.

Results: the study indicates that the 1st influential factors affecting the appropriate usage of MDs is work environment factors with an overall average (3.45 ± 0.50), which include longer working hours, multiple types of alarms, relationship with supervisors, and shortage of staff. 2nd influential factors is the user factors with an overall average (3.43 ± 0.56), which includes the level of knowledge of MDs, the level of experience, the level of awareness of medical errors resulting from MDs. Finally, factors related to the device with an overall average (3.40 ± 0.38), which include distinguished alarms’ notifications, proper location of MDs, and MDs setup procedures.

Conclusion: Inappropriate use of MDs affects the quality of patients care. Hospital decision maker should focus on creating suitable environment to reduce undesirable influence in managing MDs. Implementing an effective staffing and training plans is recommended to avoid shortage of staff, long working hours, and lack of knowledge, which are considered the most influential factors for ICU nurses to manage MDs.