Poverty and Welfare Analysis in Sharia Perspective Using the Cibest Model in Medan Kota Sub-District

Mujaddid NSA, Muda I, Soemitra A and Sugianto S

Published on: 2023-12-30

Abstract

This research aims to determine poverty and welfare from a sharia perspective using the CIBEST model in Medan Kota Sub-district. This research is a quantitative descriptive research with the type of field research (filed research). The data sources of this research include primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study include interviews, observation, and documentation. The sampling technique in this research is by using purposive sampling. The data analysis technique in this study is to use the CIBEST (Center of Islamic Business and Economic Studies) method. The results of this study indicate that before the assistance the community had an income of Rp. 1,877,384 per capita with a welfare index of 0.35, a material poverty index of 0.32, a spiritual poverty index of 0.19, and an absolute poverty index of 0.39. After the assistance, the community's income increased by Rp. 330,637, with the community earning Rp. 2,208,021 per capita each month. The poverty index of the community also changed, including the welfare index increased by 0.29, the material poverty index decreased by 0.7, the spiritual poverty index decreased by 0.13, and the absolute poverty index decreased by 0.39. It can be concluded that aid affects poverty in Medan Kota.