Assessment of Knowledge and Practice towards Iron and Folic Supplementation among Antenatal Mothers in Selected Hospital of Bhubaneswar

Moharana S, Mohakul SBB, Panda S and Bhowmick S

Published on: 2025-08-15

Abstract

Background: Iron and folic acid (IFA) supplementation is a crucial component of antenatal care to prevent anemia and neural tube defects.

Aim: This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and practice regarding IFA supplementation among antenatal mothers and to determine the association between these levels and selected socio-demographic variables.

Methodology: A descriptive survey was conducted among 70 antenatal mothers attending the Gynecology OPD of a selected hospital in Bhubaneswar. Data were collected using structured questionnaires.

Result: Results showed that 60% of mothers had average knowledge, while 74.3% demonstrated excellent practice. A significant association was observed between occupational status and knowledge (p<0.05), and between body weight and practice (p<0.05).

Conclusion: The study concludes the need for targeted educational interventions to improve antenatal IFA supplementation adherence.