Non-Communicable Diseases: An Impending Pandemic

Salisu AM, Ojo O, Funmilayo E, Bello B, Cecilia C and Olubiyi SK

Published on: 2023-06-20

Abstract

The prevalence of noncommunicable diseases among young adults has risen dramatically over the past decade, and the prevalence of risk factors for these diseases has also increased dramatically. Around 70% of global deaths are attributable to non-communicable diseases. Diseases of the heart and blood vessels, such as coronary artery disease and stroke, cancer, diabetes, and chronic lung disease, are the four most common NCDs. A global epidemic appears to be developing, with causes including societal factors, the natural world, business interests, and even genetics. The likelihood of passing away due to an NCD is boosted by the following behaviors and lifestyle choices: smoking, being physically inactive, excessive alcohol consumption, and poor dietary choices. In response to noncommunicable diseases, it is essential to provide detection, screening, and treatment options, as well as palliative care. This report recommends that nurses, health professionals, and other interested parties work together to slow the spread of this potential pandemic.