Optimising Nursing Care in Vascular Surgery: A Comprehensive Review of Best Practices

Pai S, Pai S, Kariwal A and Singh U

Published on: 2026-04-02

Abstract

Background: Patients undergoing vascular surgery represent a high-risk cohort characterised by advanced age, polyvascular disease, and multiple comorbidities.

Objective: To synthesise contemporary evidence on best nursing practices that optimise perioperative care and improve the outcomes in clinical vascular surgery.

Methods: A narrative review of literature (2010–2024) from PubMed, CINAHL, and Scopus focusing on adult populations and nursing-led interventions.

Results: Evidence supports structured preoperative optimisation, rigorous postoperative surveillance including standardised neurovascular assessments, early mobilisation, multimodal analgesia, and protocolized prevention of complications such as surgical site infections and deep vein thrombosis. Nurse-led education and coordinated multidisciplinary pathways reduce length of stay and readmissions.

Conclusion: High-quality, protocol-driven nursing care is central to improved outcomes in vascular surgery. Investment in training, standardised pathways, and digital health integration is warranted.