A Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma of the Mandible: Literature Review and Case Report

Moitra PN and Kamble R

Published on: 2025-06-28

Abstract

Peripheral ossifying fibroma (POF) is a reactive overgrowth that most commonly occurs on the gingiva. It is a benign oral soft tissue tumour. It is most commonly found on the anterior maxilla and has a female predilection. Most commonly found to occur in the second decade of life. This type of lesion originates from the cells of the periodontal ligament. It is often associated with trauma or local irritants, such as subgingival plaque and calculus, dental appliances and poor-quality dental restorations. This entity requires a proper treatment protocol and a regular follow-up. It can cause significant discomfort and irritation in oral health if left untreated. The recurrence rate of the lesion varies according to the authors. POF is usually small in size; its measure is < 2cm in diameter but rarely reaches important sizes. This case report describes a case of POF of the mandible measuring >2cm in diameter in an adult male patient which was treated using surgical excision resulting in an uneventful healing during the post-operative period.