Mechanism of ART Therapy in HIV Patients

Sabir M, Ahmed L, Asif U and Amjad A

Published on: 2024-07-13

Abstract

Antiretroviral therapy is transforming HIV from a fatal disease to a manageable condition.

Abstract: Infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) was formerly thought to be fatal. However, the development of antiretroviral medication (ART) has transformed HIV treatment. This research investigates the impact of ART on HIV patients, focusing on its mechanisms of action, efficacy in viral suppression and immune system reconstitution, and function in HIV transmission prevention. We describe how ART regimens have evolved from early monotherapies to today's extremely successful combination treatments (extremely Active Antiretroviral Therapy, HAART). We also discuss ART-related issues, including as adherence, medication resistance, and probable adverse effects. Finally, this study demonstrates how ART has changed HIV management, enabling persons with HIV to live long and healthy lives.